Gum Treatment: Complete Guide to Periodontal Care
Periodontology is the branch of dental medicine focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Appropriate periodontal treatment is essential to preserve these vital structures and prevent premature tooth loss. Our dental clinic offers comprehensive care for patients from Lausanne, Ecublens, Renens, and West Lausanne.
Laura Musat
Dentist – 15+ Years of Experience
15+ years of expertise in general dentistry with a focus on periodontal health and gum disease treatment.
What is Gum Treatment (Periodontics)?
Gingival Tissue
The gums protect the roots of teeth and the underlying bone. Healthy gums are pink, firm, and do not bleed during brushing.
Periodontal Ligament
The ligament that holds the tooth in its socket, allowing micro-movements during chewing.
Alveolar Bone
The bone that supports the teeth. Periodontal disease can cause bone loss, leading to tooth mobility.
Gum Diseases: Recognize the Warning Signs
Gingivitis
First stage of periodontal disease. Symptoms include red, swollen gums, bleeding during brushing, increased sensitivity, and persistent bad breath. At this stage, the disease is reversible with appropriate treatment.
Periodontitis
Advanced evolution requiring intervention. Characterized by deep periodontal pockets, gum recession exposing roots, progressive tooth mobility, bone loss, and increased risk of tooth loss.
Stages of Periodontal Treatment
Diagnosis
Complete periodontal assessment including clinical examination, periodontal pocket measurement, digital X-rays to assess bone level, and evaluation of personal risk factors.
Scaling & Root Planing
Non-surgical treatment as first line of defense: supra-gingival scaling, sub-gingival deep cleaning, root surface smoothing, and antiseptic irrigation. Performed under local anesthesia for comfort.
Periodontal Surgery
For advanced cases: gum grafting to cover exposed roots, guided bone regeneration with membranes and biomaterials, flap surgery to access deep areas.
Maintenance
Long-term success depends on regular follow-up: professional cleanings every 3-6 months, periodic reassessment, treatment plan adjustment, and personalized hygiene advice.
Risk Factors and Prevention
Risk Factors
Poor oral hygiene, smoking (main modifiable factor), poorly controlled diabetes, genetic factors, chronic stress, hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause), and certain medications causing dry mouth.
Prevention
Twice-daily brushing with soft toothbrush, daily flossing or interdental brushes, semi-annual check-ups for early detection, regular professional cleanings, smoking cessation, and balanced diet rich in vitamins C and D.
Link Between Periodontal and General Health
Systemic Impact
Research shows close links between periodontal diseases and cardiovascular conditions (increased risk of heart attack and stroke), diabetes (bidirectional relationship with glycemic control), pregnancy complications (prematurity risk), and respiratory diseases.
Cost and Reimbursement in Switzerland
Periodontal treatments represent an important investment in your oral health. We offer detailed quotes before treatment, installment payment plans, and collaboration with supplementary insurance. Basic LAMal insurance generally does not cover periodontal care, but many supplementary insurances offer participation.
Why Choose Our Clinic?
Recognized expertise in periodontology, personalized approach with customized treatment plans, optimal accessibility from Lausanne, Renens, and Ecublens, and a welcoming, relaxing environment. Our team is dedicated to preserving your smile and well-being.
Hours
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Areas We Serve
Your dental practice near Lausanne, Renens, Prilly, Bussigny, Epalinges and Echallens. Easy access from the West Lausanne region.